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- <!-- Translator: Mikhail Filimonov (mvf@uniyar.ac.ru) -->
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-
- <manualpage metafile="mpm.xml.meta">
-
- <title>φ╒╠╪╘╔-╨╥╧├┼╙╙╬┘┼ ═╧─╒╠╔ (φ≡-═╧─╒╠╔)</title>
-
- <summary>
- <p>ⁿ╘╧╘ ─╧╦╒═┼╬╘ ╧╨╔╙┘╙┘╫┴┼╘, ▐╘╧ ╘┴╦╧┼ ═╒╠╪╘╔-╨╥╧├┼╙╙╬┘┼ ═╧─╒╠╔
- ╔ ╦┴╦ ╧╬╔ ╔╙╨╧╠╪┌╒└╘╙╤ ╫ HTTP-╙┼╥╫┼╥┼ Apache.</p>
- </summary>
-
- <section id="introduction"><title>≈╫┼─┼╬╔┼</title>
-
- <p>HTTP-╙┼╥╫┼╥ Apache ┬┘╠ ╥┴┌╥┴┬╧╘┴╬ ╦┴╦ ═╧▌╬┘╩ ╔ ╟╔┬╦╔╩ ╫┼┬-╙┼╥╫┼╥,
- ╦╧╘╧╥┘╩ ═╧╓┼╘ ╥┴┬╧╘┴╘╪ ╬┴ ╙┴═┘╚ ╥┴┌╬┘╚ ╨╠┴╘╞╧╥═┴╚ ╔ ╫ ╥┴═╦┴╚
- ╥┴┌╠╔▐╬╧╟╧ ╧╦╥╒╓┼╬╔╤. ≥┴┌╠╔▐╬┘┼ ╨╠┴╘╞╧╥═┘ ╔ ╧╦╥╒╓┼╬╔╤ ▐┴╙╘╧
- ╘╥┼┬╒└╘ ╔ ╥┴┌╠╔▐╬┘╚ ╫╧┌═╧╓╬╧╙╘┼╩ ╔╠╔ ═╧╟╒╘ ╨╥┼─╧╙╘┴╫╠╤╘╪
- ╥┴┌╠╔▐╬┘┼ ╨╒╘╔ ╥┼┴╠╔┌┴├╔╔ ╧─╬╧╩ ╔ ╘╧╩ ╓┼ ╫╧┌═╧╓╬╧╙╘╔ ╬┴╔┬╧╠┼┼
- ▄╞╞┼╦╘╔╫╬╧. Apache ╫╙┼╟─┴ ═╧╟ ╥┴┬╧╘┴╘╪ ╫ ╥┴┌╠╔▐╬┘╚
- ╙╥┼─┴╚ ╧╦╥╒╓┼╬╔╤ ┌┴ ╙▐ú╘ ╙╫╧┼╩ ═╧─╒╠╪╬╧╩ ┴╥╚╔╘┼╦╘╒╥┘, ╦╧╘╧╥┴╤
- ╨╧┌╫╧╠╤┼╘ ╫┼┬═┴╙╘┼╥╒ ╫┘┬╥┴╘╪ ╫╙└ ╬┼╧┬╚╧─╔═╒└ ╞╒╬╦├╔╧╬┴╠╪╬╧╙╘╪,
- ╦╧╘╧╥┴╤ ┬╒─┼╘ ╥┼┴╠╔┌╧╫┘╫┴╘╪╙╤ ╙┼╥╫┼╥╧═ ╨╧╙╠┼ ╦╧═╨╔╠╤├╔╔, ╨╥╔
- ╨╧═╧▌╔ ╦╧═╨╔╠╔╥╒┼═┘╚ ╔╠╔ ╨╧─╦╠└▐┴┼═┘╚ ═╧─╒╠┼╩.</p>
-
- <p>≈ Apache 2.0 ═╧─╒╠╪╬┴╤ ┴╥╚╔╘┼╦╘╒╥┴ ┬┘╠┴ ╥┴╙█╔╥┼╬┴ ╬┴╔┬╧╠┼┼
- ╧┬▌╔═╔ ╞╒╬╦├╔╤═╔ ╫┼┬-╙┼╥╫┼╥┴. ⌠┼╨┼╥╪ ╙┼╥╫┼╥ ╨╧╙╘┴╫╠╤┼╘╙╤ ╙
- ╬┴┬╧╥╧═ ═╒╠╪╘╔-╨╥╧├┼╙╙╬┘╚ ═╧─╒╠┼╩ (φ≡-═╧─╒╠┼╩), ╧╘╫┼╘╙╘╫┼╬╬┘╚
- ┌┴ ╙╧┼─╔╬┼╬╔┼ ╙ ╙┼╘┼╫┘═╔ ╨╧╥╘┴═╔ ╦╧═╨╪└╘┼╥┴, ┌┴ ╨╥╔ú═ ┌┴╨╥╧╙╧╫
- ╔ ┌┴ ╦╧╧╥─╔╬┴├╔└ ╔╚ ╧┬╥┴┬╧╘╦╔ ─╧▐┼╥╬╔═╔ ╨╥╧├┼╙╙┴═╔.</p>
-
- <p>≥┴╙█╔╥┼╬╔┼ ═╧─╒╠╪╬╧╩ ┴╥╚╔╘┼╦╘╒╥┘ ─╧ ▄╘╧╟╧ ╒╥╧╫╬╤ ─┴ú╘
- ─╫┴ ╫┴╓╬┘╚ ╨╥┼╔═╒▌┼╙╘╫┴:</p>
-
- <ul>
- <li>Apache ═╧╓┼╘ ┬╧╠┼┼ ┴╦╦╒╥┴╘╬╧ ╔ ▄╞╞┼╦╘╔╫╬╧ ╥┴┬╧╘┴╘╪
- ╫ ╙┴═┘╚ ╥┴┌╬┘╚ ╧╨┼╥┴├╔╧╬╬┘╚ ╙╔╙╘┼═┴╚. ≈ ▐┴╙╘╬╧╙╘╔,
- ╫┼╥╙╔╤ Apache ─╠╤ Windows ╘┼╨┼╥╪ ╥┴┬╧╘┴┼╘ ╬┴═╬╧╟╧ ┬╧╠┼┼
- ▄╞╞┼╦╘╔╫╬╧, ┬╠┴╟╧─┴╥╤ ╘╧═╒, ▐╘╧ φ≡-═╧─╒╠╪
- <module>mpm_winnt</module> ═╧╓┼╘ ╔╙╨╧╠╪┌╧╫┴╘╪ ╙╧┬╙╘╫┼╬╬┘┼
- ╙┼╘┼╫┘┼ ╞╒╬╦├╔╔ Windows ╫┌┴═┼╬ ╙┼╘┼╫┘╚ ╞╒╬╦├╔╩ ╒╥╧╫╬╤ POSIX.
- ⁿ╘┴ ╦┴╙┴┼╘╙╤ ╔ ─╥╒╟╔╚ ╧╨┼╥┴├╔╧╬╬┘╚ ╙╔╙╘┼═, ─╠╤ ╦╧╘╧╥┘╚
- ╥┴┌╥┴┬╧╘┴╬┘ ╙╨┼├╔┴╠╪╬┘┼ φ≡-═╧─╒╠╔.</li>
-
- <li>≤┼╥╫┼╥ ═╧╓┼╘ ┬┘╘╪ ╬┴╙╘╥┼╬ ┬╧╠┼┼ ╧╨╘╔═┴╠╪╬╧ ─╠╤ ╬╒╓─ ╦╧╬╦╥┼╘╬╧╟╧
- ╙┴╩╘┴. ε┴╨╥╔═┼╥, ─╠╤ ╙┴╩╘╧╫, ╘╥┼┬╒└▌╔╚ ┌╬┴▐╔╘┼╠╪╬╧╩
- ═┴╙█╘┴┬╔╥╒┼═╧╙╘╔, ═╧╓┼╘ ┬┘╘╪ ╫┘┬╥┴╬ ═╬╧╟╧╨╧╘╧▐╬┘╩ φ≡-═╧─╒╠╪,
- ╘┴╦╧╩ ╦┴╦ <module>worker</module>, ┴ ─╠╤ ╙┴╩╘╧╫, ╘╥┼┬╒└▌╔╚
- ┬╧╠╪█┼╩ ╙╘┴┬╔╠╪╬╧╙╘╔ ╔╠╔ ╙╧╫═┼╙╘╔═╧╙╘╔ ╙╧ ╙╘┴╥┘═ ≡∩, ═╧╓┼╘
- ┬┘╘╪ ╔╙╨╧╠╪┌╧╫┴╬ <module>prefork</module>. δ╥╧═┼ ╘╧╟╧,
- ╘┴╦╓┼ ╨╥┼─╧╙╘┴╫╠╤└╘╙╤ ╙╨┼├╔┴╠╪╬┘┼ ╫╧┌═╧╓╬╧╙╘╔, ╘┴╦╔┼ ╦┴╦
- ╧┬╙╠╒╓╔╫┴╬╔┼ ╥┴┌╠╔▐╬┘╚ ╚╧╙╘╧╫ ╨╥╧├┼╙╙┴══╔ ╙ ╨╥╔╫╔╠┼╟╔╤═╔
- ╥┴┌╠╔▐╬┘╚ ╨╧╠╪┌╧╫┴╘┼╠┼╩ (<module>perchild</module>).</li>
- </ul>
-
- <p>ε┴ ╒╥╧╫╬┼ ╨╧╠╪┌╧╫┴╘┼╠╤ φ≡-═╧─╒╠╔ ╨╧▐╘╔ ╬┼ ╧╘╠╔▐┴└╘╙╤ ╧╘
- ╫╙┼╚ ╧╙╘┴╠╪╬┘╚ ═╧─╒╠┼╩ Apache. ∩╙╬╧╫╬╧┼ ╥┴┌╠╔▐╔┼ ╙╧╙╘╧╔╘
- ╫ ╘╧═, ▐╘╧ ╙ ╙┼╥╫┼╥╧═ ═╧╓┼╘ ┬┘╘╪ ╙╦╧═╨╔╠╔╥╧╫┴╬ ╧─╔╬ ╔ ╘╧╠╪╦╧
- ╧─╔╬ φ≡-═╧─╒╠╪. ≤╨╔╙╧╦ ─╧╙╘╒╨╬┘╚ φ≡-═╧─╒╠┼╩ ═╧╓╬╧ ╨╧╙═╧╘╥┼╘╪
- ╫ <a href="mod/">╦┴╘┴╠╧╟┼ ═╧─╒╠┼╩</a>.</p>
-
- </section>
-
- <section id="choosing"><title>≈┘┬╧╥ φ≡-═╧─╒╠╤</title>
-
- <p>φ≡-═╧─╒╠╪ ─╧╠╓┼╬ ┬┘╘╪ ╫┘┬╥┴╬ ╬┴ ▄╘┴╨┼ ╦╧╬╞╔╟╒╥┴├╔╔,
- ┴ ┌┴╘┼═ ╙╦╧═╨╔╠╔╥╧╫┴╬ ╫═┼╙╘┼ ╙ ╙┼╥╫┼╥╧═, ▐╘╧┬┘ ╙╘┴╘╪
- ┼╟╧ ▐┴╙╘╪└. δ╧═╨╔╠╤╘╧╥┘ ╙╨╧╙╧┬╬┘ ╧╨╘╔═╔┌╔╥╧╫┴╘╪
- ═╬╧╟╔┼ ╞╒╬╦├╔╔ ╨╥╔ ╒╙╠╧╫╔╔, ▐╘╧ ╔╙╨╧╠╪┌╒└╘╙╤ ╨╧╘╧╦╔,
- ╧─╬┴╦╧ ╧╬╔ ─╧╠╓╬┘ ┌╬┴╘╪ ┼▌┼ ╬┴ ▄╘┴╨┼ ╦╧═╨╔╠╤├╔╔, ╔╙╨╧╠╪┌╒└╘╙╤ ╠╔
- ╨╧╘╧╦╔ ╔╠╔ ╬┼╘. ≡╧╙╦╧╠╪╦╒ ╬┼╦╧╘╧╥┘┼ φ≡-═╧─╒╠╔ ╔╙╨╧╠╪┌╒└╘
- ╨╧╘╧╦╔ ╫ ∩≤ Unix, ┴ ─╥╒╟╔┼ - ╬┼╘, Apache ┬╒─┼╘ ╥┴┬╧╘┴╘╪
- ╠╒▐█┼, ┼╙╠╔ φ≡-═╧─╒╠╪ ┬┘╠ ╫╙╘╥╧┼╬ ╫ ╙┼╥╫┼╥ ╬┴ ▄╘┴╨┼
- ╦╧═╨╔╠╤├╔╔.</p>
-
- <p>■╘╧┬┘ ╨╧─╦╠└▐╔╘╪ ╓┼╠┴┼═┘╩ φ≡-═╧─╒╠╪ ╦ Apache,
- ╔╙╨╧╠╪┌╒╩╘┼ ┴╥╟╒═┼╬╘ --with-mpm=<em>╬┴┌╫┴╬╔┼</em>
- ╙╦╥╔╨╘┴ <code>./configure</code>, ╟─┼ <em>╬┴┌╫┴╬╔┼</em> -
- ▄╘╧ ╬┴┌╫┴╬╔┼ ╓┼╠┴┼═╧╟╧ φ≡-═╧─╒╠╤.</p>
-
- <p>∩─╬┴╓─┘ ╧╘╦╧═╨╔╠╔╥╧╫┴╫ ╙┼╥╫┼╥, ╫╙┼╟─┴ ═╧╓╬╧
- ╧╨╥┼─┼╠╔╘╪, ╦┴╦╧╩ φ≡-═╧─╒╠╪ ┬┘╠ ╫┘┬╥┴╬, ╔╙╨╧╠╪┌╒╤ ╦╧═┴╬─╒
- <code>./httpd -l</code>, ╦╧╘╧╥┴╤ ╫┘╫┼─┼╘ ╙╨╔╙╧╦
- ╫╙┼╚ ═╧─╒╠┼╩, ╧╘╦╧═╨╔╠╔╥╧╫┴╬╬┘╚ ╫═┼╙╘┼ ╙ ╙┼╥╫┼╥╧═,
- ╫ ╘╧═ ▐╔╙╠┼ ╔ ╬┴┌╫┴╬╔┼ φ≡-═╧─╒╠╤.</p>
- </section>
-
- <section id="defaults"><title>≡╧─╦╠└▐ú╬╬┘┼ ╨╧ ╒═╧╠▐┴╬╔└ φ≡-═╧─╒╠╔</title>
-
- <p>≡╥╔╫┼─ú╬╬┴╤ ╬╔╓┼ ╘┴┬╠╔├┴ ╨╧╦┴┌┘╫┴┼╘, ╦┴╦╔┼ φ≡-═╧─╒╠╔ ╨╧─╦╠└▐┼╬┘
- ╨╧ ╒═╧╠▐┴╬╔└ ─╠╤ ╥┴┌╠╔▐╬┘╚ ╧╨┼╥┴├╔╧╬╬┴╚ ╙╔╙╘┼═. ≈ ╬┼╩ ╒╦┴┌┴╬ ╘╧╘
- φ≡-═╧─╒╠╪, ╦╧╘╧╥┘╩ ┬╒─┼╘ ╫┘┬╥┴╬, ┼╙╠╔ ≈┘ ╬┴ ▄╘┴╨┼ ╦╧═╨╔╠╤├╔╔ ╬┼
- ╨╧─╦╠└▐╔╠╔ ─╥╒╟╧╩ φ≡-═╧─╒╠╪.</p>
-
- <table>
- <tr><td>BeOS</td><td><module>beos</module></td></tr>
- <tr><td>Netware</td><td><module>mpm_netware</module></td></tr>
- <tr><td>OS/2</td><td><module>mpmt_os2</module></td></tr>
- <tr><td>Unix</td><td><module>prefork</module></td></tr>
- <tr><td>Windows</td><td><module>mpm_winnt</module></td></tr>
- </table>
- </section>
-
- </manualpage>
-